Identifying The Evolving Sequence Of A Person s Work...

Identify an industry which you may wish to develop your future career The industry that I am looking to develop a future career ‘the evolving sequence of a person’s work experiences over time ’(Arthur et al, 1989:8 cited in Carberry and Cross, 2013:160) in is the Marketing industry, specifically in an advertising capacity. There are a number of opportunities in this industry which come in many different formats, including different media bases and large or small scale advertising. There are a number of skills and personal attributes that are looked for when entering this particular industry, which I feel I either already possess or through development and improvement could one day posses. Outline of knowledge, skills and personal attributes required In the industry There are a number of different personal attributes that are looked for by managers and CEO’s looking to recruit marketers. Personal attributes are essentially traits that make up your personality, which define who you are as a person, A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something. The specific attributes looked for in Marketers are fairly general and include for example, communication. Communication skills are an essential trait for a successful marketing career. There are a large number of marketing based tasks that require strong communication, these could include for example, obtaining product information or communicating with product managers and technical staff. InShow MoreRelatedLoss Causation Model9657 Words   |  39 PagesTullamarine, Victoria, Australia. Bibliography. ISBN 978-0-9808743-1-0 This work is copyright and has been published by the Safety Institute of Australia Ltd (SIA) under the auspices of HaSPA (Health and Safety Professionals Alliance). Except as may be expressly provided by law and subject to the conditions prescribed in the Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth of Australia), or as expressly permitted below, no part of the work may in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, microcopying, digitalRead MoreProject Management Introduction4854 Words   |  20 PagesPROJECT MANAGEMENT What is a Project? According to the Project Management Institute (PMI) , a project is any work that happens only once, has a clear beginning and end, and is intended to create a unique product or knowledge. It may involve only one person, or thousands. It may last several days, or many years. It may be undertaken by a single organization, or by an alliance of several stakeholders. A project may be as simple as organizing a one-day event or as complex as constructing a dam onRead MoreUnit 113408 Words   |  14 Pagesunit 110 work with parents to meet their children s needs 1.1 explain the evolving and interdependent nature of the relationship between parents and their children The relationship between parents and their children is always changing, starting from as soon as birth takes place – this is when a strong bond of attachments are formed and parents endeavour to meet the needs of their baby. By the time children are two the relationship starts to change as parents start to educate children, guideRead MoreEssay about Leading and Managing Todays Organizational Teams2482 Words   |  10 Pagestraditional nine-to-five work day to a twenty-four hours a day, seven-days a week world. Maintaining a competitive edge is a matter of survival in todays weak economy. 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According to the book of H.L Capron entitled â€Å"Computers:Read MoreConducting a Strategic Management Project2786 Words   |  12 PagesShell is one of the world s leading energy group and petrochemicals companies. It has around102000 employees in more than 100 countries. The objectives of the Shell Group are to engage efficiently, responsibly and profitably in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and other selected businesses and to participate in the search for and development of other sources of energy to meet evolving customer needs and the world s growing demand for energy. Mission Statement Shell s innovative approach ensuresRead MoreTherapeutic Recreations Role in Cardiac Rehabilitation Essay2883 Words   |  12 Pagesworld in many ways, and one of these evolving characteristics is that humans tend to live longer now. We in Ireland can expect to live into our mid-seventies on average. This can be attributed to scientific and technological developments and our own changing attitudes. Dunning (1993) describes this using Elias civilising process theory when he explains that society has evened out somewhat with economic growth and the growing power of the lower social strata over the past century or so. DunningRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy By Crime Reduction Interventions3825 Words   |  16 Pagesconceptualized in self-criticism terms and had a low self esteem (Brown, 2006). Face to face sessions with clients and questionnaires determined no suicidal ideations, safeguarding issues or intentions of self harm or harm to others. Presenting Complaint (s) Paul s presenting problem was his low self esteem, he considered himself a failure, useless and worthless individual. Functional analysis was carried out of key cognitions, cognitive processes and behaviours. This indicated that he spent 80 per cent ofRead MoreFireart, Inc.3755 Words   |  16 Pagesput together a teamÂ…one person from each division, and have a comprehensive plan for the company s strategic realignment up, running, and winning within six months. Eric, being the newly appointed Director of Strategy, knew his overall goal and creates a formal group in order to fulfill the overall organizational mission of turning the company around. However even though a formal group is created, there is a lack of specific goals and tasks. 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The And Its Impact On Modern Society - 1578 Words

The entirety of the story was written from the perspective of the â€Å"surrounding farmers† from Animal Farm. When the computers were created, the scientists wanted to use them as a tool to contain knowledge. However, they overthrow the initial leaders and dominates the government which parallels to the expulsion of Chiang Kai-Shek from mainland China. Although the initial leader is not physically active in the story, they are presented throughout some of the major events demonstrating their opinions on the issue and what they would have done in similar situations. For instance, in frame eight the machines decided to improve their system of governance to one that involves human morality and consciousness as complete demolition of human†¦show more content†¦The human in the Animal Farm are the initial leaders in the story while the pigs are the computers. In the Animal Farm, the surrounding farmers: Mr. Pilkington and Mr. Fredrick viewed the animals as a threat to the ir authority which corresponds to the scenario where the initial leader malfunctions the computers to regain power. Additionally, the human and the pigs eventually unified and agreed to recognize the existence of one another. Although trading was viewed a â€Å"human-like behaviour† the farm traded with the human to improve their economical wealth. Which is similar to the fact that although the Communist party and the Nationalist party were opposed to each other, they â€Å"reunified† under the 1992 consensus for economical purposes. The two opposite forces in Animal Farm, Chinese History and the the story we created fought against each other for authority. Nevertheless, they concluded in a mixed government system where ideologies from both systems were combined into one. Our group’s reverse allegory comic features the computers as the new leaders of the society. We chose the computers as an allegory for Communism due to the fact that technology, in many people’s opinion, is the new hope for human race to prevent or find a solution for our world’s most critical crises. Communism also provided hope in both China and the Soviet Union in 1966 and 1917 respectively. Before Mao gained control of China, there was a century of

Business Economics Rationale for Increased House Price †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Business Economics Rationale for Increased House Price. Answer: Introduction It has been seen that the home process in the capital cities of Australia has increased by 10.9% in 2016, which is observed as the highest in compare to what was achieved in 2009. It has been further seen that Melbourne and Sydney has been able to witness highest price inflation with 13.7% and 15.5%. The essay proposes to incorporate business economics concept to provide the rationale for increased house price, suggesting ways to reduce the prices and procedure for affording a house in Sydney and Melbourne (Domain 2017). Rationale for increased house prices of the two capital cities The main rationale for the increasing prices in the property of the two regions has been evident from the highest observed clearance rates for the Australian capitals. Based on the findings of core logic, it has been further revealed that the various types of the findings of the data has been able to be related to the different aspects of the study which is seen to be associated to the different types of the factors related to the cumulative dwelling values. The revealing has been able to suggest the cumulative change in the dwelling cost of the Sydney and Melbourne is identified to be the highest with 109% and 92.4% respectively (Corelogic.com.au 2017). The median dwelling price in Sydney has been identified to be $ 850000 and Melbourne to be $ 640000. The impact of the growing price in terms of economy has shown that short supply of the housing property based in Sydney and Melbourne has been seen to increase the overall prices of the property. The short supply is evident with the limited availability of the houses in Melbourne and Sydney region. However, the increasing demand of the property has led to higher price of the property (Dres and Hassink 2013). The economic impact with the rising demand and the shortage of the supply of the pretty has been depicted below as follows: Figure 1: Effect of demand and supply in property prices (Source: Economicsonline.co.uk 2017) The various types of types of the non-price reasons for the effect of the demand and supply in the property prices has shown with impact on the interest rates, inflation and the various legislations implemented by the government in Australia. The aforementioned non-prices influences have been identified to show the reason for the increasing prices of property in Australia. During inflation it has been seen that the various types of the main reasons for the increase in the property prices (Shrimpton 2013). Evidence to Support the answer The evidences show that in the December 2016, the property prices went up by 10.3% in Sydney and 10.8% Melbourne in compare to the previous year (Scutt 2017). The findings based on core logic it has been further seen that the different types of the findings has revealed that the Australias largest and the most expensive housing budget has shown an increase of 0.3% and less than three month old with 5.3%. In compare to the Brisbane, Perth and Adelaide the growth in the property process has been seen to be higher in Sydney and Melbourne. Several evidences have further suggested that the property process in Melbourne has increased more than five times from $ 233250 in 1997 to $1190390 at present (Dres and Hassink 2013). The property process in Sydney has been seen to increase six times from $142,000 in 1997 to $943,100 at present. The several types of the other findings of the study have been able to suggest that the growth in the price rises with 1.8% annually for the last five years. This is seen to be adding to almost 2 million in 2037. It has been further discerned Melbourne is seen to be Australias fastest growing city, based on the present trends of the growth. It has been further discerned that in 20 years, the average process of the Sydney has been seen to increase from $ 233250 by 50% in 2017. The supply and the demand affecting the prices of the houses has been to affecting the price, this data has been evident in form of the increasing population in Australia from various other nations. This data has been clearly able to suggest that there is a shortage in supply of the houses in Australia. The increasing number of the immigrants in Australia has been seen to be evident in from of the various types the migrants who are seen to be entering the premises Melbourne and Australia, thereby increasing the shortage in the availability of the houses (Dres and Hassink 2013). Suggesting ways to reducing the house prices and the evidence for the same The ways to reduce the prices of the property based in Melbourne and Sydney has been seen to be based on various types of the changes in the Government Legislations. It has been further seen that the various findings has been able to show that the legislations associated to the property taxes may be reduced so the there is an overall reduction in the prices of the property (Jayantha and Man 2013). Some of the other findings of the study have been further able to suggest that the different types of the consideration for taking various types of the monetary and fiscal measures to reduce the overall rate of the inflation in the country. The main form of the consideration of the study has been further able to show that the steps to reduce the price will be seen in terms of increasing the supply of property. Hence it can be seen that the measures to increase the interest rate and the supply of the property in Melbourne and Sydney area and reducing the interest rate will be able to reduce the prices of the property in the aforementioned regions. As per the previous discussions, the economic repercussions of the decreasing property prices will lead to lower demand and this will in turn increase the supply of the property even to a greater extent(Ong 2013). The low tax in the aforementioned regions will be further able to encourage the buyers in terms of making the financial decision for the investment. The decreasing impact in the property process based on the supply and demand concepts have been shown below as follows: Figure 2: Reducing property prices (Source: Google.co.in 2017) Procedure of affording a house in Sydney and Melbourne In order to afford a new property in Sydney or Melbourne for a young professional with a very young family has been seen in terms of sourcing the areas where the property process is seen to be considerably low. The cheapest areas in Melbourne have been seen in terms of Pyalong Crescent, Dallas, where the property price of the property ranges from $ 2500000 to $ 300000. The median price in the Dallas area is seen to be ranging from $ 390500 to $ 400000. In case of buying property in Sydney region the young couple needs to focus on the Suburbs of the region. It has been further seen that the various types of the considerations for the buying a property in the Sydney area comprises in establishing home towns areas of Willmot. Willmot is seen to be one of the most affordable locations of the country with 50 minute drive from CBD. Willmot has been further seen to be one of the most affordable locations in Sydney. The annual income needed to afford a property in Willmot is $81,088. Another way to afford a property in Sydney has been seen in terms of investing in Warragamba, some of the main attractions of the location have been seen with suburbs of Willmot Public School and availability of number of parklands and Grocer. The annual income needed to afford a property in Warragamba is $ 83530. The other consideration can be made by the buyer is seen in terms of investing in a property at Bullaburra region. This area is seen to be 150 Km west of CBD. The annual income needed to afford a property in Bullaburra region is $ 84507 (Dailytelegraph.com.au, 2016). Conclusion The various types of the findings of the report has been able to suggest that the main reason for increasing prices in the property of the two regions has been evident from increasing clearance rates for the Australian capitals. It has been further seen that the cumulative change in the dwelling cost of the Sydney and Melbourne is identified to be the highest with 109% and 92.4%. This is also identified as the short supply of the housing property which has shown the increase in the overall prices of the property in Melbourne and Sydney. It has been further observed that the legislations associated to the property taxes may be reduced so the there is an overall reduction in the prices of the property in the aforementioned regions. In order to afford the property, one needs to look forward to invest in areas such as Willmot, Warragamba and Bullaburra in Sydney and Pyalong Crescent, Dallas in Melbourne region. References Corelogic.com.au. (2017).Strong start to 2017 as dwelling values rise across seven of Australias eight capital cities in January. [online] Available at: https://www.corelogic.com.au/news/strong-start-to-2017-as-dwelling-values-rise-across-seven-of-australia-s-eight-capital-cities-in-january [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Dailytelegraph.com.au. (2016).Can you afford to buy in Sydney?. [online] Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/realestate/news/sydney-nsw/the-sydney-suburbs-you-can-afford-to-buy-property-in-when-youre-earning-80000-or-more-per-year/news-story/f15e05ce3a44c23ffc553ef914b161a1 [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Dres, M. I. and Hassink, W. H. J. (2013) House price risk and the hedging benefits of home ownership, Journal of Housing Economics, 22(2), pp. 9299. doi: 10.1016/j.jhe.2013.03.002. Jayantha, W. M. and Man, W. S. (2013) Effect of green labelling on residential property price: a case study in Hong Kong, Journal of Facilities Management, 11(1), pp. 3151. doi: 10.1108/14725961311301457. Domain. (2017).Could you afford Melbourne's cheapest house?. [online] Available at: https://www.domain.com.au/news/could-you-afford-melbournes-cheapest-house-20170201-gu1ifh/ [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Economicsonline.co.uk. (2017).The UK housing market. [online] Available at: https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Competitive_markets/The_housing_market.html [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Google.co.in. (2017).Supply Demand Affects Housing Prices - Google Search. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=Supply+%26+Demand+Affects+Housing+Pricesrlz=1C1GNAM_en-GBIN686IN686source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwiB7r2FzNXTAhXLRI8KHetoAokQ_AUICygCbiw=1517bih=735#tbm=ischq=Supply+%26+Demand+Housing+Pricesimgrc=DQ4wYaqSyWFfnM: [Accessed 4 May 2017]. Ong, T. S. (2013) Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking (JEIEFB) Factors Affecting the Price of Housing in Malaysia Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance and Banking (JEIEFB), An Online International Monthly Journal, 1(55), pp. 2306367. Scutt, D. (2017).Sydney house prices increased 20% in a year, and Melbourne isn't far behind.Business Insider Australia. Retrieved 4 May 2017, from https://www.businessinsider.com.au/sydney-house-prices-increased-20-in-a-year-and-melbourne-isnt-far-behind-2017-3 Shrimpton, D. (2013) Convenience bucks property price trend., Independent Retail News, p. 4. Available at: https://login.ezproxy.net.ucf.edu/login?auth=shibburl=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=edbAN=85941888site=eds-livescope=site.

Political Philosophy and Machiavelli free essay sample

Nicolo Machiavelli is a well known philosopher of the Italian Renaissance from the sixteenth century. The return of the Medici family in Florence in 1512 forced Machiavelli out of office, and he wrote The Prince after retiring from the public. The Prince is one of his most famous works, it describes the means by which a new leader may gain and maintain power. His ideas can be applied to new rulers ranging from a new principal to a new president of a new country. While discussing his ideas for new rulers, Machiavelli says Upon this a question arises: whether it be better to be loved than feared or feared than loved? (Machiavelli 98). If a ruler is not able to do both, it is better to be loved than feared. Machiavelli answers his own question through his ideas of what makes a successful ruler. He argues that a prince is much safer being feared than loved. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Philosophy and Machiavelli or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Machiavelli says â€Å" for love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails. (Machiavelli 99). He says that being loved creates opportunity for being taken advantage of and being feared doesnt fail. Bringing fear to his people with cruelty would make them united and loyal. Most people who are fearful of any authority fear punishment, so they are more inclined to not cross the line of disrespect. Without a doubt, being loved is more desired from the people and has a greater value compared to being feared, even though the perks of being feared can make a leader successful. Since its better to be loved than feared, there are three important characteristics to have to ensure that the new people youre ruling love you; these characteristics are being honest, having respect, and being protective. Honesty is an important characteristic to have because the body of people youre ruling and the way they act is a reflection of yourself. If you make honest and good behavior a key value, your people will do the same. If you dont make honest and good behavior a key value, your people wont trust that you are always doing the right thing and telling the truth. Machiavelli says, Everyone sees what you appear to be, few experience what you really are. (Machiavelli 106). His quote shouldnt be true if youre an honest and truthful leader. Machiavelli says in his quote that a leader does not show his complete self to everyone, that he displays an act of goodness to his people and only reveals what he really is to those who ask for it. Being an honest leader inside and out will only help gain your peoples trust and true love. This quote also ties into the one that reads it is unnecessary for a prince to have all the good qualities I have enumerated, but it is very necessary to appear to have them. (Machiavelli 250). Machiavelli says that a leader must put on a false face to his people and pretend to have qualities that he does not actually have. Its not acceptable to hide yourself from your people because if you say youre going to protect them no matter what and you back out when something bad happens, your people will be disappointed and wont have trust in you. A successful leader who wishes to be loved should be honest to his people for who he really is because it will give him respect. You cant gain respect without giving respect. Respect is one of the most important characteristics to have when being a leader because people always want to be in an environment where they feel valued. A leader isnt going to be successful if their people arent happy and feel as if they arent important. If a leader is genuine with respect, his people will be more willing to give back respect and do as he says. Though, the truth is that it is important to give respect whether they feel the leader deserves it or not. As Machiavelli says, A prince is also respected when he is either a true friend or a downright enemy. (Machiavelli 250). It doesnt matter the relation you have with your leader, whether theyre a true friend or a downright enemy, youre going to respect them just because theyre your leader. Your people may not like what you do, but you will be respected. Its obvious that being respected out of actual love is the better than being being respected out of fear, and that good respect should lead to good confidence within the leader. The feeling of being protected is desired from a lot of people. If youre a new principal, your students and staff want locks on doors and an officer nearby. If youre the new president of a country, your nation wants to know that they have a reliable and strong army fighting for and protecting the country. A successful leader should always be ready for whatever situations may come. Machiavelli says, â€Å"He who does otherwise, either from timidity or evil advice, is always compelled to keep the knife in his hand. (Machiavelli 61). A leader should always be ready for quick action if some situation should arise. Your people will love and admire you if they know youre protecting them and is always cautious for quick problems. It takes great courage and confidence to take full responsibility for your peoples safety and well being. Being honest, having respect, and being protective are characteristics of being a successful but loved leader that have applied to people from before Machiavellis time all the way up to present day. Its easy to spot feared leaders such as Hitler apart from loved leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. Being loved not feared is better to be if you cannot be both because the people youre leading actually like you for who you are and are willing to do what you say, they arent scared into doing it. Martin Luther King Jr. led his people with the same respect they gave him, he was honest and true with his feelings, and he went above and beyond to change the worlds way of how they treated colored people to protect them from getting hurt and discriminated any longer. His people loved and admired him for who he really was, he didnt hide anything. Martin Luther King Jr. was a successful leader because he was loved and possessed honesty, respect and protectiveness.

Contrast an Effective and Ineffective Leader Using the Concepts of Influence Tactics

Contrast an Effective and Ineffective Leader Using the Concepts of Influence Tactics According to Hughes, Ginnett, Curphy (2009), leadership involves influencing people with an aim of achieving certain set objectives. Leadership involves, directing, control and supervisions of activities among other roles. The achievement of organizational objectives is accomplished through use of effective skills in leadership.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast an Effective and Ineffective Leader Using the Concepts of Influence Tactics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Leadership involves application of traits that will work to influence people to achieve desired outcomes. For effective leaders there is need to understand how influence tactics come into play in leadership. A leader should develop the necessary power to influence behavior in an organization to a certain direction. In influencing behavior, an effective leader applies strategies or tactics that are meant to change the attitudes of the staff, the ir beliefs, values, and how they act (Fairholm, 2009). Effective managers apply soft tactics in their leadership that are friendly to their employees, are not coercive and other people perceive this tactics to be fair to them (Fairholm, 2009). Some of the tactics applied by effective managers include use of rational persuasion; it is where managers attempt to convince their juniors by applying logical arguments as well as introducing evidence that is based on facts. Effective managers will also apply inspirational appeal, which is attempting to create enthusiasm amongst the employees by attempting to appeal to the emotions, value system, and individual ideals of the employees in the organization (Fairholm, 2009). Consultation is also an important tactic applied by effective manager and it involves inviting of other people in the organization into participating in the decision-making, planning, and in the creation and implementation of changes in the organization (Fairholm, 2009). Th e staff in the organization should feel they are part of the decision-making and consultation is crucial in achieving this. Ingratiation is another tactic applied by effective leaders and it involves the act of ensuring other people are in good mood before a leader attempts to influence the people. Ingratiation is at times regarded as flattery but it works if well applied. Personal appeal is also an effective approach that is applied by leaders, it involves the application of reference to friendship, and loyalty before a leader makes any request.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ineffective leaders apply ineffective tactics to influence people towards achieving organizational goals and objectives. Ineffective leaders apply hard tactics that exert pressure on their staff, work in generating resistance and the tactics are regarded as being unfair (Fairholm, 2009). Som e of the hard tactics include use of pressure, where a leader applies demands, threats, frequently checks on what others are doing or persistently reminds staff on what to do, with intent of influencing the target to acting in a certain way. Another tactic used by ineffective managers to influence behavior is the use of exchange, it is where a leader attempts to express or implies promises and trades favors to the staff so that they comply with the set objective. Ineffective leaders also apply coalition tactics, the leader enlists the help of other people with intent of influencing the employees to work towards the set objectives. Legitimating tactics is also another tactic applied by ineffective managers and it involves making a basis for a request as being based on their authority or right, rules, policies or what other superiors in the organization had wanted. Success of an influence tactic is based how the people who are the target of the tactic react, either by demonstrating co mpliance, being committed or resist in regards to the achievement of the objective. A leader who has power will effectively apply a number of influence tactics that leaders who have little or no power will not apply. The challenge to the leaders is assessing the best situation and the most effective influence tactic to apply to achieve the desired outcome. References Fairholm, G. (2009). Organizational power politics : tactics in organizational leadership. Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger/ABC-CLIO.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Contrast an Effective and Ineffective Leader Using the Concepts of Influence Tactics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Hughes, R. Ginnett, R. Curphy G. (2009). Leadership : enhancing the lessons of experience. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin.

Sun Bear Facts (Helarctos malayanus)

Sun Bear Facts (Helarctos malayanus) The sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) is the smallest species of bear. It gets its common name for the white or golden bib on its chest, which is said to represent the rising sun. The animal is also known as the honey bear, reflecting its love of honey, or the dog bear, referring to its stocky build and short muzzle. Fast Facts: Sun Bear Scientific Name: Helarctos malayanusCommon Names: Sun bear, honey bear, dog bearBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 47-59 inchesWeight: 60-176 poundsLifespan: 30 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Southeast Asia rainforestsPopulation: DecreasingConservation Status: Vulnerable Description The sun bear has short black fur with a pale crescent-shaped bib that may be white, cream, or golden. It has a short, buff-colored muzzle. The bear has small, round ears; an extremely long tongue; large canine teeth; and large, curved claws. The soles of its feet are hairless, which helps the bear climb trees. Adult male sun bears are 10% to 20% larger than females. Adults average between 47 and 59 inches long and weigh between 60 and 176 pounds. The sun bear has curved claws and an extremely long tongue. Freder / Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Sun bears live in the evergreen tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia. Their habitat includes northeastern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos, southern China, and some Indonesian islands. There are two subspecies of sun bear. The Bornean sun bear only lives on the island of Borneo. The Malayan sun bear occurs in Asia and on the island of Sumatra. Diet Sun bears, like other bears, are omnivores. They feed on bees, hives, honey, termites, ants, insect larvae, nuts, figs and other fruit, and sometimes flowers, plant shoots, and eggs. The bears strong jaws easily crack open nuts. Sun bears are hunted by humans, leopards, tigers, and pythons. Behavior Despite its name, the sun bear is largely nocturnal. It relies on its keen sense of smell to find food at night. The bears long claws help it climb and also tear open termite mounds and trees. The bear uses its extremely long tongue to lap up honey from bee hives. Male bears are more likely than females to be active during the day. Although relatively small, sun bears are known to be fierce and aggressive if disturbed. Because they live in the tropics, the bears are active year-round and do not hibernate. Reproduction and Offspring Sun bears reach sexual maturity around 3 to 4 years of age. They can mate at any time of the year. After a gestation period of 95 to 174 days, the females gives birth to one or two cubs (although twins are uncommon). Newborn cubs are blind and hairless and weigh between 9.9 and 11.5 ounces. Cubs are weaned after 18 months. In captivity, male and female bears socialize and jointly care for young. In other bear species the female raises her cubs on her own. The lifespan of highly reclusive wild sun bears is unknown, but captive bears live up to 30 years. Sun bear cubs are born blind and furless. Christian Aslund / Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the sun bears conservation status as vulnerable. Bear populations are decreasing in size. The sun bear has been listed on CITES Appendix I since 1979. Threats While it is illegal to kill sun bears throughout their range, commercial hunting is among the species greatest threats. Sun bears are poached for their meat and gall bladders. Bear bile is used in traditional Chinese medicine and is also an ingredient in soft drinks, shampoo, and cough drops. Despite their temperament, sun bears are also illegally captured for the pet trade. The other significant threat to sun bear survival is habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and human encroachment. Forest fires also affect sun bears, but they tend to recover providing there is a neighboring population. Sun bears are kept in captivity for their commercial value and for conservation. They are farmed for their gall bladders in Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. Since 1994, the species has been part of a captive-breeding program with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and the European breed registry. The Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Sandakan, Malaysia rehabilitates sun bears and works toward their conservation. Sources Brown, G. Great Bear Almanac. 1996. ISBN:978-1-55821-474-3.Foley, K. E., Stengel, C. J. and Shepherd, C. R. Pills, Powders, Vials and Flakes: The Bear Bile Trade in Asia. Traffic Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, 2011.Scotson, L., Fredriksson, G., Augeri, D., Cheah, C., Ngoprasert, D. Wai-Ming, W. Helarctos malayanus (errata version published in 2018). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T9760A123798233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T9760A45033547.enServheen, C.; Salter, R. E. Chapter 11: Sun Bear Conservation Action Plan. In Servheen, C.; Herrero, S.; Peyton, B. (eds.). Bears: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Gland: International Union for Conservation of Nature. pp. 219–224, 1999.Wong, S. T.; Servheen, C. W.; Ambu, L. Home range, movement and activity patterns, and bedding sites of Malayan sun bears Helarctos malayanus in the Rainforest of Borneo. Biological Conservation. 119 (2): 169–181, 2004. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10. 029

The American War on Terror in Afghanistan Essay

The American War on Terror in Afghanistan - Essay Example Moreover, many others believe that America should reassess its strategy from a realistic point of view to extricate itself from the conflict in Afghanistan and Iraq to concentrate on the wider aspects of the war on terrorism. Â  Now the question is how a country can attack another country without convincing reasons? Moreover, why the rest of the world keeping silence even when two sovereign states attacked by a superpower? How can the idealism of spreading democracy with the help of war be justified? Is it necessary for America to take a more pragmatic approach in fighting against terrorism? This paper tries to find answers to above question with the help of analysis of the war on terror both in Iraq and Afghanistan in a realistic point of view. Â  America’s war on terror strategies lacks consistency and a proper shape. While it engages in an all-out attack in Iraq, it uses targeted attacks in specific areas in Afghanistan. The reasons cited for attacks in Iraq and Afghanistan are entirely different. In Iraq, America accused that the president Saddam itself is leading the terrorist networks whereas in Afghanistan they had no such worries. In Afghanistan, America is getting support from the administration in their efforts to eliminate the Taliban led terrorist groups. Â  Mearsheimer (2005) has argued that Hans Joachim Morgenthau, one of the most important political thinkers of the 20th century and one of the great realist thinkers of all time has opposed the Vietnam War and he would have opposed the current war on terror also on same grounds. Mearsheimer has also mentioned that the dispute about whether to go to war in Iraq was between two competing theories of international politics: realism and the neo-conservatism that underpins the Bush doctrine (Mearsheimer). Many people now suspect that President Bush has certainly hidden agendas in conducting the war on terror.